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Detailed Overview of H62/H65/H70 Brass Tubing for Refrigeration, Plumbing, and HVAC Applications

Metallurgical analysis, performance variations, scenario-based grade selection, and integrated custom fabrication services.

High-Performance Brass Tubing Solutions

Brass tubing is highly valued across industrial sectors due to its lightweight nature, exceptional thermal conductivity, and superb low-temperature mechanical strength. It is commonly used in the manufacture of heat exchange equipment (such as condensers) and in the assembly of cryogenic pipelines in oxygen production equipment. Small-diameter copper and brass tubing is often used to transport pressurized liquids (such as in lubrication systems and hydraulic systems) and as pressure measuring tubes in instruments. Brass tubing is robust and corrosion-resistant.

"Unlike alternative materials, brass does not lose structural integrity at elevated temperatures. With a melting point of 1083°C, the thermal stresses of hot water and high-pressure steam systems are negligible."

Its main advantages include: copper tubing is hard, not easily corroded, and resistant to high temperatures and pressures, allowing it to be used in various environments. Compared to brass tubing, many other tubing materials have obvious disadvantages. For example, galvanized steel pipes, commonly used in residential buildings in the past, are extremely prone to corrosion, leading to problems such as yellowing tap water and reduced water flow after a short period of use. Some materials also experience a rapid decrease in strength at high temperatures, posing safety hazards when used in hot water pipes.

Today, Shandong Bamaoxing Steel Co., Ltd. offers a comprehensive line of brass tubing including brass tubing for electrical appliances, brass tubing for refrigeration, high-pressure resistant brass tubing, corrosion-resistant brass tubing, brass tubing for connections, brass tubing for water pipes, brass tubing for electric heating, and brass tubing for industrial applications.

Shandong Bamaoxing Steel Co., Ltd. Brass Tubing Inventory

Metallurgical Comparison: H62, H65, and H70 Brass

Understanding the impact of copper-to-zinc ratios on mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and workability.

H70 Brass (C26000)

Known as "Cartridge Brass," containing approximately 70% Copper and 30% Zinc. It represents the pinnacle of cold workability among yellow brasses.

  • Cu-Zn Ratio~70% Cu / 30% Zn
  • Crystal StructureSingle-phase Alpha (α)
  • Cold DuctilityOutstanding (Best)
  • Tensile Strength≥ 290 MPa
  • Dezincification RiskVery Low

H65 Brass (C26800)

A balanced alloy providing an optimal trade-off between mechanical strength, cold forming capacity, and structural cost-effectiveness.

  • Cu-Zn Ratio~65% Cu / 35% Zn
  • Crystal StructurePredominantly Alpha (α)
  • Cold DuctilityGood / Standard
  • Tensile Strength≥ 310 MPa
  • Dezincification RiskModerate

H62 Brass (C28000)

A duplex brass containing roughly 62% Copper and 38% Zinc. High mechanical strength and excellent hot-working properties.

  • Cu-Zn Ratio~62% Cu / 38% Zn
  • Crystal StructureDuplex Alpha-Beta (α+β)
  • Cold DuctilityModerate (Prone to cracking)
  • Tensile Strength≥ 370 MPa
  • Dezincification RiskHigher (Requires inhibitors)

Industrial Grade Selection & Scenarios

How to choose the correct brass alloy based on specific thermal, mechanical, and chemical working conditions.

Refrigeration & Cryogenics

Recommended: H70 (C26000)

Applications: Condensers, evaporators, heat exchangers, and cryogenic pipelines in oxygen/nitrogen production equipment.

Why H70? Refrigeration systems demand extreme thermal conductivity and the ability to withstand severe mechanical manipulation (bending, coiling, and flaring) without micro-cracking. H70's single-phase alpha structure offers the highest ductility and thermal efficiency, ensuring leak-free performance under thermal cycling.

Plumbing & Sanitary Fittings

Recommended: H65 / H62

Applications: Faucet bodies, shower valves, sanitary pipe connectors, and decorative bathroom hardware.

Why H65/H62? Plumbing fixtures require a balance of corrosion resistance, structural strength, and machinability. H65 offers excellent cold-forming properties for deep-drawn faucet parts, while H62 provides the structural rigidity and hot-forging capability required for heavy valves and threaded adapters.

HVAC & Hydronic Heating

Recommended: H68 / H65

Applications: Radiator tubes, heating manifolds, boiler connections, and thermal distribution loops.

Why H65? HVAC systems operate under continuous thermal stress and variable water chemistry. H65 offers the structural resilience to resist stress corrosion cracking (SCC) and handles high pressures and temperatures up to its limits easily, far outperforming steel or plastic alternatives.

Standard Specifications & Common Diameters

Available dimensional ranges, tolerances, and mechanical indicators of brass tubes supplied by Shandong Bamaoxing Steel Co., Ltd.

We supply high-precision brass tubes in standard refrigeration and plumbing sizes, including but not limited to: Ø6.35mm (1/4"), Ø9.52mm (3/8"), Ø12.7mm (1/2"), Ø15.88mm (5/8"), and Ø22.2mm (7/8"). Below is the technical specification table representing our standard production capabilities.

Type / Parameter Straight & Coiled Copper/Brass Pipe Specifications Application Scenarios Key Mechanical Metrics
Specification Range Outer Diameter (OD): 2mm ~ 914mm | Wall Thickness (WT): 0.5mm ~ 80mm Water tubes, Air Conditioning, Refrigeration, Water Heaters, Oil Coolers Ultimate Tensile Strength: ≥ 205 MPa (up to 370+ MPa depending on temper)
Alloy Grades C21000, C22000, C23000, C26000 (H70), C26800 (H65), C28000 (H62) Electrical appliances, industrial heat exchangers, sanitary connections Elongation (A50mm): ≥ 40% (in annealed soft temper)
Standard Lengths 1m, 2m, 3m, 4m, 5.8m, 6m, or custom cut-to-length coils Structural pipelines, distribution headers, heat exchanger bundles Manufactured to standards: ASTM B135, JIS H3300, DIN 17671, GB/T 16866
Processing Services CNC Bending, Decoiling, Precision Cutting, Flaring, Annealing, Punching Custom HVAC assemblies, pre-bent refrigeration lines, sanitary manifold kits Origin: Tianjin / Shandong, China. Supplied by Shandong Bamaoxing Steel Co., Ltd.

Custom In-House Processing Services

From raw tubing to ready-to-install components. We eliminate downstream processing bottlenecks for our customers.

Precision Cutting

Tolerance control within ±0.1mm. High-speed saw and laser cutting options to ensure burr-free edges ready for automatic welding.

CNC Tube Bending

Multi-radius rotary draw bending. Avoids wall thinning and wrinkling, critical for maintaining high pressure in refrigeration coils.

Flaring & Annealing

Online induction annealing of tube ends to restore ductility, ensuring crack-free 45° and 90° flaring during field connections.

Surface Polishing

Mirror polishing and chemical passivation to prevent tarnishing and oxidation during maritime shipping and long-term storage.

Cost Analysis: Raw Tube Procurement vs. Integrated Fabricated Supply

Sourcing Raw Tubing Separately

  • High scrap rates (typically 5-12%) due to manual cutting and bending errors at secondary processing facilities.
  • Multiple logistics layers: transport from mill to processor, then to assembly plant, multiplying freight costs.
  • Quality disputes: hard to trace if cracks during flaring are due to material defects or poor processing tools.
  • Extended lead times: managing multiple vendors causes production bottlenecks and inventory holding costs.

Integrated Supply from Shandong Bamaoxing Steel

  • Zero scrap cost: You only pay for the finished, qualified components. Scrap is recycled directly at our mill.
  • Unified logistics: Direct shipping from our processing workshop to your assembly line or port of export.
  • Single-point quality guarantee: We take full responsibility for both alloy composition and dimensional accuracy.
  • Up to 15-20% overall cost savings due to optimized industrial chain integration and high-speed automated tooling.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Technical answers regarding environmental compliance, corrosion prevention, welding, and shipping logistics.

Q1: What are the lead content limits and environmental compliance standards of your brass tubes?
Our brass tubing can be customized to comply with strict international environmental regulations, including RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) and REACH. For drinking water plumbing applications, we supply low-lead or lead-free brass alloys (such as C27450 or C69300) where the lead content is strictly controlled below 0.25% to meet NSF/ANSI 61 standards.
Q2: How do you prevent dezincification corrosion in high-zinc alloys like H62 and H65?
Dezincification occurs when zinc is selectively leached from the brass, leaving a porous, mechanically weak copper structure. To prevent this in corrosive environments (such as brackish water or acidic heating fluids), we introduce trace alloying elements like arsenic (As) or antimony (Sb) to act as inhibitors (forming Dezincification Resistant - DZR brass). Proper post-fabrication stress-relief annealing also minimizes stress corrosion cracking.
Q3: What are the recommended welding and joining processes for H62, H65, and H70 brass tubes?
For refrigeration and HVAC applications, silver-alloy brazing (brazing temp 600°C to 800°C) is the industry standard. It provides high joint strength and excellent sealing. When gas tungsten arc welding (TIG) or gas metal arc welding (MIG) is used, specialized copper-silicon or copper-tin filler metals should be selected, and preheating is recommended for thicker walls to counteract the high thermal conductivity of brass.
Q4: What is your standard packaging for international export?
We employ rigorous export packaging. Tubes are wrapped with anti-corrosion VCI paper, bundled with protective plastic caps on both ends to prevent debris entry, and secured inside seaworthy wooden crates or reinforced steel-framed boxes. This prevents bending, scratching, and moisture exposure during ocean transit.
Q5: What is the Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) and lead time?
For standard stocked specifications (such as Ø6.35mm, Ø9.52mm, Ø12.7mm in H65/H70), the MOQ can be as low as 500 kg, with shipment within 7-10 days. For custom chemical compositions, specific tempers, or complex fabricated components, the MOQ is generally 1 to 2 metric tons, with a production lead time of 15 to 25 days.
Shandong Bamaoxing Steel Co., Ltd. Standard Export Packaging and Shipping
15+
Years of Metallurgical Expertise
50+
Exporting Countries & Regions
10,000+
Tons Annual Production Capacity
0.02%
Customer Quality Claim Rate

Get a Customized Technical Quote Today

Whether you need raw H62, H65, or H70 brass tubes, or fully fabricated heat exchanger components, Shandong Bamaoxing Steel Co., Ltd. is your one-stop supplier for premium brass tubes, rods, and plates. Submit your working conditions and dimensions below for an engineer-backed quote.